KMID : 0367320170280040252
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2017 Volume.28 No. 4 p.252 ~ p.259
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A Study on the Factors Affecting Self-Concept of Children and Adolescents with Epilepsy
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Ha Su-Hee
Choi Hee-Yeon Lee Hyang-Woon Kim Eui-Jung
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of clinical and psychological factors on the self-concept of children and adolescents with epilepsy.
Methods: Children and adolescents with epilepsy (n=60; age range=9?17 years) completed questionnaires about their epilepsy-related variables, self-concept, depressive symptoms, anxiety, family functions, and behavioral problems. The T-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to examine the variables affecting the total self-concept scores. To determine the independent variables by adjusting the significant variables, a stepwise regression analysis was performed.
Results: In the correlational analysis, age, depressive symptoms, anxiety, social problems, attention problems, and internalizing problems had significantly negative correlations with self-concept. On the other hand, IQ and family functions showed positive correlations with self-concept. Age (¥â=?0.177, p=0.015), depressive symptoms (¥â=?0.487, p<0.001), anxiety (¥â=?0.298, p=0.008), and attention problems (¥â= ?0.138, p=0.048) were analyzed as independent factors to assess their impact on self-concept, and were found to account for 78.3% of the variance in self-concept by stepwise regression analysis.
Conclusion: Parents and clinicians should pay attention to improving the self-concept of children and adolescents with epilepsy, especially if they have problems with depression, anxiety, or attention.
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KEYWORD
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Epilepsy, Self concept, Child, Adolescent, Depression, Anxiety, Attention
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